Insect Order Strepsiptera - stylops
These are small (1.5 to 4.0 mms long),
rather unusual looking insects. They are 'endoparasites' (parasites that
live inside the bodies of their hosts, as compared with ectoparasites which
live on the outside) of solitary bees, solitary wasps and other aculeates
as well as various true bugs. The female is mostly flightless and are degenerate
in that she has no legs and a body that looks rather like a maggot. The
males have only one pair of functional wings, and these are the hind wings,
the forewings are greatly reduced to look and function like the halteres
of flies. They are not that common and few people other than entomologists
have or are likey to see them. Their common name of Stylops becomes an
adjective when describing the hosts that are carrying them, hence an insect
suffering from parasitism by 'Strepsiptera' is described as being 'stylopised'.
There are about 370 species known throughout the world of which 17 appear
in the UK.
Strepsiptera are small endoparasitic insects.
The males are free living and have unusual 'flabellate' (with projecting
flaps on one side) antennae, biting mouthparts and the fore wings reduced
to small club-like appendages. The hind wings are relatively large and
leathery with longitudinal but no cross veins. The abdomen is 10 segmented
and the adeagus (the organ used to transfer sperm to the female) is on
the 9th sternum. They have no cerci. The females, except in the Mengenillidae,
are larviform (look like a larva) and lives entirely within the last larval
skin within which she also pupated, inside the body of her host. The head
and thorax are united to form a cephalothorax. She also has no antennae
or eyes and very reduced mouthparts. In the Mengenillidae the females are
free living and have legs eyes and antennae.