Insect Order Siphonaptera - fleas
Fleas are small laterally compressed (flattened
from side to side) holometabolous (having a complete metamorphosis) insects.
They are all apterous (flightless [from a = not, and pteron = wing]). They
have no eyes though 2 simple ocelli may be present, their antennae short
and stout and their adult mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking.
The larvae are eruciform and apodous meaning they look like a caterpillar
with no legs The adults are all blood sucking ectoparsites ( a parasite
which lives on the outside of its host) of mammals and birds, while in
general the larvae are detritivores feeding on minute particles of discarded
organic matter still adhering to the host, or on the substrate of a commonly
used sleeping place or nest. The bodies of both adults and larvae have
many backward pointing hairs and powerful leg muscles.